The Impact of Islamic Extremist Terrorist Attacks on the British Muslim Community

Tia Atkins

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijes.20240801.11

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The Impact of Islamic Extremist Terrorist Attacks on the British Muslim Community

Tia Atkins^*

Published in International Journal of European Studies (Volume 8, Issue 1)

Received: 11 September 2024 Accepted: 26 September 2024 Published: 10 October 2024

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Abstract

This study investigates the impact of Islamophobic hate crimes on the British Muslim community in the aftermath of the 2017 terrorist attacks in the UK (United Kingdom), which were largely linked to Islamic extremism. Using qualitative research methods, the project explores the psychological and social consequences experienced by Muslim communities, focusing on hate crimes and discrimination. Through participant questionnaires, the study identifies key themes such as heightened anxiety, fear of public safety, and altered online behaviours. Respondents reported feelings of paranoia, identity questioning, and social withdrawal, reflecting the emotional and mental toll of Islamophobia. Additionally, the rise in Islamophobic abuse, both in person and online, demonstrates the widespread prejudice faced by Muslims post-terrorist incidents. The research highlights gaps in current counter-terrorism strategies, particularly in addressing the secondary harm inflicted on Muslim communities. Victims often felt neglected by law enforcement, leading to calls for more robust protective measures, such as increased police presence in vulnerable areas and better communication between authorities and Muslim communities. Participants also recommended educational reforms to raise public awareness of Islamophobia and more responsible media coverage to prevent further stigmatization of Muslims. The study emphasizes the importance of policy changes to reduce hate crimes and foster social cohesion.

Published in	International Journal of European Studies (Volume 8, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijes.20240801.11
Page(s)	1-8
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Islamophobia, Hate Crimes, Terrorism, Public Safety, Islamic Extremism, Victimology

References

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Atkins, T. (2024). The Impact of Islamic Extremist Terrorist Attacks on the British Muslim Community. International Journal of European Studies, 8(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijes.20240801.11

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ACS Style

Atkins, T. The Impact of Islamic Extremist Terrorist Attacks on the British Muslim Community. Int. J. Eur. Stud. 2024, 8(1), 1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.ijes.20240801.11

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Atkins T. The Impact of Islamic Extremist Terrorist Attacks on the British Muslim Community. Int J Eur Stud. 2024;8(1):1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.ijes.20240801.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijes.20240801.11,
  author = {Tia Atkins},
  title = {The Impact of Islamic Extremist Terrorist Attacks on the British Muslim Community
},
  journal = {International Journal of European Studies},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-8},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijes.20240801.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijes.20240801.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijes.20240801.11},
  abstract = {This study investigates the impact of Islamophobic hate crimes on the British Muslim community in the aftermath of the 2017 terrorist attacks in the UK (United Kingdom), which were largely linked to Islamic extremism. Using qualitative research methods, the project explores the psychological and social consequences experienced by Muslim communities, focusing on hate crimes and discrimination. Through participant questionnaires, the study identifies key themes such as heightened anxiety, fear of public safety, and altered online behaviours. Respondents reported feelings of paranoia, identity questioning, and social withdrawal, reflecting the emotional and mental toll of Islamophobia. Additionally, the rise in Islamophobic abuse, both in person and online, demonstrates the widespread prejudice faced by Muslims post-terrorist incidents. The research highlights gaps in current counter-terrorism strategies, particularly in addressing the secondary harm inflicted on Muslim communities. Victims often felt neglected by law enforcement, leading to calls for more robust protective measures, such as increased police presence in vulnerable areas and better communication between authorities and Muslim communities. Participants also recommended educational reforms to raise public awareness of Islamophobia and more responsible media coverage to prevent further stigmatization of Muslims. The study emphasizes the importance of policy changes to reduce hate crimes and foster social cohesion.
},
 year = {2024}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Impact of Islamic Extremist Terrorist Attacks on the British Muslim Community

AU  - Tia Atkins
Y1  - 2024/10/10
PY  - 2024
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijes.20240801.11
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AB  - This study investigates the impact of Islamophobic hate crimes on the British Muslim community in the aftermath of the 2017 terrorist attacks in the UK (United Kingdom), which were largely linked to Islamic extremism. Using qualitative research methods, the project explores the psychological and social consequences experienced by Muslim communities, focusing on hate crimes and discrimination. Through participant questionnaires, the study identifies key themes such as heightened anxiety, fear of public safety, and altered online behaviours. Respondents reported feelings of paranoia, identity questioning, and social withdrawal, reflecting the emotional and mental toll of Islamophobia. Additionally, the rise in Islamophobic abuse, both in person and online, demonstrates the widespread prejudice faced by Muslims post-terrorist incidents. The research highlights gaps in current counter-terrorism strategies, particularly in addressing the secondary harm inflicted on Muslim communities. Victims often felt neglected by law enforcement, leading to calls for more robust protective measures, such as increased police presence in vulnerable areas and better communication between authorities and Muslim communities. Participants also recommended educational reforms to raise public awareness of Islamophobia and more responsible media coverage to prevent further stigmatization of Muslims. The study emphasizes the importance of policy changes to reduce hate crimes and foster social cohesion.

VL  - 8
IS  - 1
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Author Information

Tia Atkins

Hillary Rodham Clinton School of Law, Swansea University, Wales, United Kingdom

Contact Email

http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7227-1393

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APA Style

Atkins, T. (2024). The Impact of Islamic Extremist Terrorist Attacks on the British Muslim Community. International Journal of European Studies, 8(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijes.20240801.11

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ACS Style

Atkins, T. The Impact of Islamic Extremist Terrorist Attacks on the British Muslim Community. Int. J. Eur. Stud. 2024, 8(1), 1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.ijes.20240801.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Atkins T. The Impact of Islamic Extremist Terrorist Attacks on the British Muslim Community. Int J Eur Stud. 2024;8(1):1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.ijes.20240801.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijes.20240801.11,
  author = {Tia Atkins},
  title = {The Impact of Islamic Extremist Terrorist Attacks on the British Muslim Community
},
  journal = {International Journal of European Studies},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-8},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijes.20240801.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijes.20240801.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijes.20240801.11},
  abstract = {This study investigates the impact of Islamophobic hate crimes on the British Muslim community in the aftermath of the 2017 terrorist attacks in the UK (United Kingdom), which were largely linked to Islamic extremism. Using qualitative research methods, the project explores the psychological and social consequences experienced by Muslim communities, focusing on hate crimes and discrimination. Through participant questionnaires, the study identifies key themes such as heightened anxiety, fear of public safety, and altered online behaviours. Respondents reported feelings of paranoia, identity questioning, and social withdrawal, reflecting the emotional and mental toll of Islamophobia. Additionally, the rise in Islamophobic abuse, both in person and online, demonstrates the widespread prejudice faced by Muslims post-terrorist incidents. The research highlights gaps in current counter-terrorism strategies, particularly in addressing the secondary harm inflicted on Muslim communities. Victims often felt neglected by law enforcement, leading to calls for more robust protective measures, such as increased police presence in vulnerable areas and better communication between authorities and Muslim communities. Participants also recommended educational reforms to raise public awareness of Islamophobia and more responsible media coverage to prevent further stigmatization of Muslims. The study emphasizes the importance of policy changes to reduce hate crimes and foster social cohesion.
},
 year = {2024}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Impact of Islamic Extremist Terrorist Attacks on the British Muslim Community

AU  - Tia Atkins
Y1  - 2024/10/10
PY  - 2024
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijes.20240801.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijes.20240801.11
T2  - International Journal of European Studies
JF  - International Journal of European Studies
JO  - International Journal of European Studies
SP  - 1
EP  - 8
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-9562
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijes.20240801.11
AB  - This study investigates the impact of Islamophobic hate crimes on the British Muslim community in the aftermath of the 2017 terrorist attacks in the UK (United Kingdom), which were largely linked to Islamic extremism. Using qualitative research methods, the project explores the psychological and social consequences experienced by Muslim communities, focusing on hate crimes and discrimination. Through participant questionnaires, the study identifies key themes such as heightened anxiety, fear of public safety, and altered online behaviours. Respondents reported feelings of paranoia, identity questioning, and social withdrawal, reflecting the emotional and mental toll of Islamophobia. Additionally, the rise in Islamophobic abuse, both in person and online, demonstrates the widespread prejudice faced by Muslims post-terrorist incidents. The research highlights gaps in current counter-terrorism strategies, particularly in addressing the secondary harm inflicted on Muslim communities. Victims often felt neglected by law enforcement, leading to calls for more robust protective measures, such as increased police presence in vulnerable areas and better communication between authorities and Muslim communities. Participants also recommended educational reforms to raise public awareness of Islamophobia and more responsible media coverage to prevent further stigmatization of Muslims. The study emphasizes the importance of policy changes to reduce hate crimes and foster social cohesion.

VL  - 8
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download